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LEPIDOPTERA

Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, [1871]
   Erebia dabanensis   Erschoff, [1871]

· TYPE LOCALITY. "Chamar-Daban" [Khamar-Daban Mts., Transbaikalia, Russia].

· RANGE. From the Sayan Mts. to the W. Chukot Peninsula; the Polar Urals.

· DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION. The nominate subspecies (= tundra Staudinger, 1887) occurs in the E. Sayan Mts. and Transbaikalia. From the Polar Urals, the ssp. olshvangi P. Gorbunov, 1995 has been described, differing in the small size and strong reduction of all ocelli.

· HABITAT AND BIOLOGY. Lowland meadows and stony slopes with thin vegetation, in mountain tundras at 1,000-2,500 m a.s.l. Flight period: June-July. Host plant (Gorbunov, Korshunov, 1995): probably Festuca.

· SIMILAR SPECIES. E. fletcheri: UPF ochreous-red band broad, well-defined; UNH postdiscal band poorly developed. E. kozhantshikovi: UPF subapical ocelli larger and often elliptic in shape; UNF band broken into separate spots. E. occulta: larger; UPS and UNS ground colour darker; ocelli on ochreous-brown bands very small. E. troubridgei: UPF apical ocelli usually extended, UNH ocelli ringed with ochreous-brown, not united in a single band.

Table 1. Comparative features of the dabanensis-group males

Features

Dabanensis

Kozhantschikovi

Occulta

Troubridgei

Fletcheri

UPF band

consists of separate spots

consists of separate spots

consists of separate spots

consists of separate reduced spots

broad, well-defined

UPF ocelli

4-5 round ocelli

the first 2 ocelli larger and extended

2-3 oblong ocelli, very small or absent

the first 2 ocelli elongated but not larger the others

4-5 oblong ocelli

UNF band

complete or slightly broken by veins

complete, broken by veins

consists of separate reduced spots

consists of separate spots

complete

UNH band

contrasting against silvery ground colour

contrasting against silvery ground colour

not contrasting

little contrasting

little contras-ting

FW length

21-23 mm

20-22 mm

22-25 mm

20-22 mm

22-24 mm

Photo and text: Guide to the BUTTERFLIES OF RUSSIA and adjacent territories Volume 1. PENSOFT, Sofia - Moscow. 1997