LEPIDOPTERA
N Y M P H A L I D A E Swainson, 1827
MELITAEA Fabricius, 1807
Melitaea turkmanica Higgins, 1940
Melitaea turkmanica Higgins, 1940
• TYPE LOCALITY. «Askhabad» [Kopet-Dagh. Turkmenia].
• RANGE. From NE. Turkey, Armenian Highland, Kopet-Dagh; ?Iran.
• DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION. The nominotypical subspecies inhabits the Kopet-Dagh. In the Armenian Highland, the ssp. uedicaNekrutenko, 1975 is known to occur.
• HABITATS AND BIOLOGY. A very local species which occurs over xero-phytous slopes in the middle part (500-1,500 m) of the range from April to early May.
• SIMILAR SPECIES. Melitaea cinxia: submarginal fascia of UPH with black spots.
Photo and text: Guide to the BUTTERFLIES OF RUSSIA and adjacent territories Volume 2. PENSOFT, Sofia - Moscow. 2000