LEPIDOPTERA
N Y M P H A L I D A E Swainson, 1827
MELITAEA Fabricius, 1807
Melitaea ludmilla Churkin, Kolesnichenko et Tuzov, 2000
Melitaea ludmilla Churkin, Kolesnichenko et Tuzov, 2000
• TYPE LOCALITY. «N. Tian-Shan, Kirghizsky Mts., Alamedin River, 3,000-3,200 m».
• RANGE. W. and N. Tian-Shan.
• DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION. The nominotyp-ical subspecies occurs in the Kirghizsky Mts.; in the W. Tian-Shan, the ssp. serene Churkin, Kolesnichenko and Tuzov, 2000 is known to occur.
• HABITAT AND BIOLOGY. Dry alpine stony grasslands at about 2,500-3,300 m a.s.l. Flight period: June to July.
• SIMILAR SPECIES. Melitaea sultanensis: genitalia different. M. pallas, M. minerva: inner part of median band on UNH whitish. M. solona: discal cell on UPH with a black oval spot in the center, external part of median band on UNH whitish; genitalia different.
Photo and text: Guide to the BUTTERFLIES OF RUSSIA and adjacent territories Volume 2. PENSOFT, Sofia - Moscow. 2000